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Chapter 1 An exploration into Gen Ys attitudes and behaviour towards volunteering whilst backpacking

DOI: 10.23912/9781911635932-4959

ISBN: 9781911635932

Published: Sept 2021

Component type: chapter

Published in: Tourism Dynamics

Parent DOI: 10.23912/9781911635932-4921

10.23912/9781911635932-4959

Abstract

This study focuses on Generation Ys’ attitudes and behaviour towards engaging in volunteer tourism whilst backpacking. To that end, we first examine Gen Ys’ generational characteristics and the predominant attitudes and behaviours displayed by this generational cohort. Then the focus is shifted to understanding Generation Y as backpackers and their internal and external motivations. These motivations are queried under the prism of volunteer tourism; being seen as factors determining the level of engagement with volunteer tourism and overall backpacking behaviour while travelling. This chapter provides insights into the themes described above by examining the relevant tourism literature. Finally, it summarises the theoretical gaps in the extant literature and sets objectives for future research, whilst signposting authors to key literature sources.

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Jelaca, Azara & Michopoulou, 2021

Jelaca, E., Azara, I. & Michopoulou, E. (2021) "Chapter 1 An exploration into Gen Ys attitudes and behaviour towards volunteering whilst backpacking" In: Pappas, N. & Farmaki, A. (ed) . Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911635932-4959

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https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2000.10707537

Ross, S., L. (2010). Transformative travel - an enjoyable way to foster radical change. ReVision. 31(1), 54-61.

https://doi.org/10.4298/REVN.32.1.54-62

Salt, B. (2006). The Big Picture: Life, work and relationships in the 21st century. Prahran: Hardie Grant Books.

Saltzman, D. (2007). 'Youthanize' your travel agency. Travel Trade, 9 November. http://www.traveltrade.com/news_article.htm?id=238

Salvaggio, M. J. (2016). Bursting the backpacker bubble: exploring backpacking ideology, practices, and contradictions. UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations/2900

Simpson, K., (2004). 'Doing development': the gap year, volunteer-tourists and a popular practice of development. Journal of International Development, 16(5), 681-692.

https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1120

Smith K. M. (2016). Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies. 3 rd edn. New York: Routledge.

Staffieri S., & Cavagnaro E. (2018). Youth travel experience: An analysis of the relations between motivations, satisfaction and perceived change. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 227, 95-106.

https://doi.org/10.2495/ST180101

Steimel, S. (2017). Skills-based volunteering as both work and not work: A tension-centered examination of constructions of 'volunteer'. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 29(1), 133-143.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9859-8

Sugarman, L. (2001). Life-span Development. 2 nd edn. London: Routledge.

Sullivan, P. & Heitmeyer, J. (2008). Looking at Gen Y shopping preferences and intentions: exploring the role of experience and apparel involvement. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 32, 285-295.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2008.00680.x

Tulgan, B., & Martin, C. A. (2001). Managing Generation Y: Global citizens born the late seventies and early eighties. Amherst, MA: HRD Press. United Nations World Tourism Organisation and World Youth Student and

Educational Travel Confederation (2016). Affiliate members global reports, volume thirteen - the power of youth travel. Madrid: UNWTO. https://www.wysetc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Global-Report_Power-of-Youth- Travel_2016.pdf (Accessed 16 Dec. 2019).

Valentine, D. B., & Powers, T. L. (2013). Generation Y values and lifestyle segments. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30(7), 597-606. Walker, J.T., Martin, T., White, J., Elliott, R., Norwood, A., Mangum, C. &

https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-07-2013-0650

Haynie, L. (2006). Generational (age) differences in nursing students' preferences for teaching methods. Journal of Nursing Education 45, 371-374.

https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20060901-07

Wearing, S., (2001). Volunteer Tourism: Experiences that make a difference. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.

Wearing, S. & Neil, J. (2000). Refiguring self and identity through volunteer tourism. Society and Leisure, 23, 389 - 419.

https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2000.10707537

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